Go back to
Voting Machine Webpage
RAW NOTES ON: VOTING SYSTEMS ORGS AND COMPANIES
privatizing, monopolizing, &
politicizing the voting process... around the
world
(not all
the information on this page has been updated)
The voting technology business is dominated by
Republican-leaning U.S. and foreign corporations. Today, two
Republican-controlled corporations, Election Systems and Software ( ES&S)
and Diebold Voting Systems, and a British-based company, Sequoia, control about
80% of the vote count in the U.S.. But many other corporations are also involved
in the elections industry (see below). Meanwhile, the long history of election
upsets due to voting machine "glitches", that overwhelmingly favor Republican
candidates, continues to grow. See:http://www.ecotalk.org/VotingMachineErrors.htm
Will future elections feature The Battle of the Backdoors to voting
software? Military defense contractors that also provide election
services include: Accenture (a
business partner of Halliburton, also a defense contractor), Diebold Voting
Systems, Northrop Grumman/Diversified Dynamics/TRW
(partners with Science Applications International Corporation, SAIC, also
in defense industry), General
Dynamics/Computing Devices Canada, Unisys (partners with ES&S), National
Semiconductor Corporation, Hart Intercivic,
Booz-Allen & Hamilton, and Perot
Systems Government Services, Inc..
Government Oversight: There is no federal agency that
has regulatory authority over the elections industry according to Brian Hancock,
spokesperson for the Federal Election Commission (FEC), and Jorge Martinez,
spokesperson for the Department of Justice (DOJ). No agency or organization
even has a complete list of voting machine companies. Using a rough estimate,
there are about 70 voting machine companies worldwide, with at least 48 based in
the U.S.. The FEC lists only 19, the Texas-based National
Association of State Election Directors (NASED) lists 16 that are 'industry
certified' (which are outmoded and voluntary guidelines), while the IFES Buyers
Guide lists about 64 companies worldwide that appear to be engaged in electronic
voting. Meanwhile there is one company that is 'flying under the radar' of both
the FEC and NASED, that is the Bermuda-based Accenture (formally Andersen
Consulting) that has the contract for the online military vote in
2004.
Ownership: There are no government standards or
restrictions on who can sell and service voting machines and systems.
Foreigners, convicted criminals, office holders, political
candidates, and news media organizations can and do own these companies. It
appears that these companies are dominated by members of the Republican
Party and foreign investors. Jack Kemp, a former GOP candidate
for vice president in 1996 and a possible candidate for Governor of California
this year, is on the board of directors for Election.com, while Senator Chuck
Hagel (R-NE) was the past president of the company (AIS) that counted the votes
in his first election and an investor in the company (ES&S) that counted the
votes in his second election. At
least four companies are foreign-owned: Sequoia (UK),
Accenture/Election.com (UK Bermuda), EVS (Japan), and N.V. Nederlandsche
Apparatenfabriek (Netherlands). Election.com was formerly owned by
Osan, Ltd., a Saudi Arabian firm. Many voting machine companies appear to share
managers, investors, and equipment which raises questions of
conflict-of-interest and monopolistic practices.
NOTES & LINKS
ORGANIZATIONS / COMPANY LISTS
(Note: I have found no complete
list of vendors, lists must be cross-checked)
Check out: National
Workshop on Internet Voting / see Aug 27, 03: Internet Voting - The End of
Democracy?
There are several organizations
that are promoting electronic voting around the world. Many of these
organizations appear to have strong ties to the Republican Party and the
intelligence community (CIA, NSA, etc.)
-
Ace Project - "Three
leading international organizations that provide electoral assistance
have worked together to produce the ACE Electronic Publication. The
project partners are the International Foundation for Election
Systems (IFES), the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral
Assistance (IDEA), and the United Nations Department of Economic and
Social Affairs - http://www.aceproject.org/main/english/pi/pid04.htm
-
IFES - The International
Foundation for Election Systems http://www.ifes.org/ Since 1987,
IFES has supplied world governments with election observation and
analysis and has developed into one of the world's leading centers of
election information and resources. Comment: It appears that the organization was founded and is currently chaired
by right wing
members of the Republican Party (GOP), although they also have directors
that come from the Democratic party. IFES funding comes from USAID
that has historic connections to the CIA, according to reports (see red
section below)
-
Current FUNDING FOR
IFES - 80% from U.S. gov't sources including USAID
http://www.usaid.gov/about_usaid/
USAID's history goes back to the Marshall Plan reconstruction of
Europe after World War Two and the Truman Administration's Point Four
Program. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy signed the Foreign
Assistance Act into law and created by executive order USAID.Since
that time, USAID has been the principal U.S. agency to extend
assistance to countries recovering from disaster, trying to escape
poverty, and engaging in democratic reforms. Is IFES a business or advocacy organization?
Finally, under the leadership of our Strategic Business
Development division, we are com-mitted to broadening our valued
partnerships with USAID, DFID, SIDA, FINNIDA, the UNDP and other
funders.With our new strategic plan in place,IFES will offer more
products with the same independent,responsive,research-based project
development on which our partners have come to rely. http://www.ifes.org//biennial_low_PRINT.pdf
- It appears that
IFES awards contracts - Controversy about the voter
identification cards has continued. In early August, the U.S. based
International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES) took
bids for which company would print the cards. In a move that angered
many in Haiti, IFES gave the job to Code Canada. A
consortium of Haitian businesses had also made a bid, and saw this as
evidence of the conditional nature of foreign aid to Haiti’s
democratic process. Perhaps it would make more sense for an agency
training the officials of Haiti’s electoral system to award the job to
a Haitian consortium, so that they could learn the process for
future elections. http://quixote.org/haiti/archives/H31_conditions.html
-
IFES / USAID / NED / CIA connections
? ?
- IFES founder, the late F.Clifton White
http://archives.ashland.edu/white.html
... is a longtime rightwing Republican strategist. In the
1950's he and William Rusher, publisher of the National Review, helped to turn the Young
Republican National Federation, the GOP youth arm, from a moderate to
a very conservative group. (18) White played an important
role in the preconvention campaign of Barry Goldwater in 1964. (23)
White was or is a member of The Conservative Network, a small group
founded in 1985 by Reagan administration presidential appointees to
bring the administration's conservative political philosophy into the
private sector. (17) White is on the board of the National Republic
Institute for International Affairs, the Republican Party's
conduit for NED funding. (2) He is on the board of the Center for
Democracy, a conservative group "working to promote and strengthen the
democratic process. "(2) The Center for Democracy is heavily funded by
NED. (28) White is also on the board of the John M. Ashbrook Center
for Public Affairs. (2) http://www.publiceye.org/research/Group_Watch/Entries-71.htm
- http://www.namebase.org/gw/ifes.txt
(dated) Excerpts - "It appears that the bulk of IFES
funding comes from NED (National Endowment for
Democracy) - see current funding below.(26) NED is a quasi- governmental organization conceived by the
Reagan administration and funded by Congress to "promote democracy"
overseas.(27) NED's funding comes from the U.S. government, primarily
from the U.S. Information Agency and the U.S. Agency for International
Development (AID).(2) The current focus of IFES work is in Nicaragua
with Via Civica. ViaCivica, a grassroots electoral organization
working on voter education and registration. It receives additional
NED funding through the Costa Rican political/electoral training firm
Counseling Center for Democracy (CAD). CAD receives NED funding for
its work with Via Civica through the America's Development Foundation,
another conservative "democracy building" organization.(27) According
to Henry Quintero, who was hired by IFES specifically for the
Nicaraguan project, IFES assists in Via Civica's electoral training
and education work and provides them with materials such as flyers,
bumper stickers, and the like.(28) Via Civica, through the CAD project
SISTEMAS, provides a wide range of educational and election work,
including election analyses and demographics, opinion polls, surveys,
electoral training workshops, an election "hot line," and poll
watching.(6) Via Civica claims to be nonpartisan but is closely
associated with the Nicaraguan National Opposition Union (UNO), the
U.S. backed coalition opposing the Sandinista government.(2) In a
recent interview, Henry Quintero said that in addition to Nicaragua,
IFES has election projects in Hungary, Namibia, India, USSR, and
Paraguay.(28)F. Clifton White worked with
CIA director William Casey on the Reagan administration's
pro-contra propaganda network.(2) According to a November 1986 memo
from Walter Raymond to National Security Adviser John Poindexter,
White was to be in charge of the formation of a group modeled after
the bipartisan cold war champion, Committee on the Present Danger, but
focusing on Central America.(2) White and Richard Scammon of
IFES lunched with the Soviet Central Election Commission to the U.S.
during their November 1989 visit.(10)"
-
William J. Hybl, Chairman - Bush
appointee and senior adviser to the 56th UNITED NATIONS GENERAL
ASSEMBLY (2001) William J. Hybl is the Chairman and Chief
Executive Office of the El Pomar Foundation, one of the largest
foundations in the Rocky Mountain region. The El PQmar Foundation
provides grants for programs in education, health care, the
environment, amateur sports, human services, and the arts, with
special emphasis on excellence in nonprofits. He also serves as Vice
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Broadmoor Hotel Inc. and
President Emeritus of the United States Olympic Committee. In
addition, he is a member of the International Olympic Committee
and on the Board of Directors of the U.S. Olympic Committee and the
U.S. Olympic Foundation.In 1981, he served as Special Counsel to
President Ronald Reagan. Mr. Hybl was a member of the Colorado
House of Representatives from 1972 to 1973. Having received three
consecutive presidential appointments, from 1992-1997, Mr. Hybl served
as Vice- Chairman of the U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy
http://www.un.int/usa/ga56_hybl_bio.htm
Chairman and CEO of the El Pomar Foundation in Colorado Springs, CO,
the largest foundation in the Rocky Mountain region; President of the
United States Olympic Committee during four Olympic Games and member
of the International Olympic Committee; former member of the Colorado
House of Representatives and Assistant District Attorney of the Fourth
Judicial District of Colorado; former U.S. representative to the
U.N. General Assembly and special assistant to
President Ronald Reagan. http://www.ifes.org//board.htm
El Pomar is known as an
extreme right wing group http://www.cat.org.au/a4a/fake29.html
-
Paul DeGregorio, Executive vice
president of IFES
![]() Paul DeGregorio (BA 1992), International Expert on
Elections and Director of UMSL, Outreach and Development, and Caroline
Bean, Alumni Chapter President. University of Missouri - St. Louis http://www.umsl.edu/~polisci/2001reun.htm
|
COMPANIES:
The voting systems companies listed
below seem to be in a constant state of changed names and/or ownership. Editor
welcomes leads. Send to lynnlandes@earthlink.net
ES&S - election Systems and Software
http://www.essvote.com/
- % of U.S. vote count: Probably the largest
voting machine company. ES&S claims that they tabulated "56% of the U.S. national vote for the past four
presidential elections." source: http://www.essvote.com/
- Company official
description: Full Service. ES&S "...handle(s) more than 40,000 of the world's most
important events and elections. In the U.S. 2000 general election, ES&S
systems counted over 100 million ballots." source:http://www.essvote.com/
- Established: 1999
- Ownership:
The World Companies (a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Omaha World-Herald Company), The McCarthy Group (an Omaha
investment banking company - http://www.mccarthygroupinc.com/index.php3?g=1&p=4
whose primary investor is World Investments, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Omaha
World-Herald Co.), Business Records Corp. (BRC), and American
Information Systems (AIS) employees. source:http://www.talion.com/election-machines.html
- History: In 1999, American
Information Systems (AIS), purchased Business Records Corp (BRC) to
become ES&S
- American Information Systems (AIS):
- AIS (1980) was formerly Data Mark (1979), both
founded by brothers Bob and Todd Urosevich. Bob is currently
president of Diebold (see below). Todd Urosevich is Vice
President, Aftermarket Sales of ES&S.
- AIS was primarily funded with money from
Ahmanson brothers, William and Robert, of H.F. Ahmanson Co.,
holding company for the nation's largest savings and loan association and
a group of Omaha-based insurance companies, at the time. http://www.essvote.com/index.php?section=exec&rightnav=about&f_exec_id=4
- Howard Ahmanson belongs to Council for National Policy (hard right wing
organization) http://www.ifas.org/cnp/name98.html. Howard
Ahmanson also helps finance The Chalcedon Institute: "Established
in 1965, Chalcedon (kal-SEE-dun) is a non-profit 501(c)(3) and Christian
educational organization devoted to research, publishing, and promoting
Christian reconstruction in all areas of life... Our emphasis on the
Cultural or Dominion Mandate (Genesis 1:28) and the necessity of a return
to Biblical Law has been a a crucial factor in the challenge to Humanism
by Christians in this country and elsewhere... A world that is
increasingly pessimistic and disillusioned with the failure of secular
Humanism is now feeling the impact of Christians who are exercising
dominion and reclaiming lost spheres of authority for Christ the King." http://www.chalcedon.edu/ / critical
profile: the organization's purpose is to establish Old Testament Biblical
law as the standard for society. Chalcedon promotes Christian
Reconstructionism -- which mandates Christ's dominion over all the world.
http://www.ifas.org/fw/9501/chalcedon.html
- Senator Chuck Hagel (R-NE)
was Chairman of the Board of AIS (resigned 1995) and was also
president of McCarthy & Company (resigned 1996). Michael R. McCarthy
is Hagel's current campaign treasurer. source: http://www.csd.cq.com/senate_mem/s0531.html
/ Hagel may still be an investor in the McCarthy Group, see http://www.talion.com/Hagel.html
- Business Records Corp was/is part of Cronus:
(Substantial Hunt family influence) source:
http://www.talion.com/election-machines.html
- Rosewood Financial
Partners [Caroline Hunt, the youngest daughter of
legendary oilman H. L. Hunt]: 6%; (more Hunt info
below)
- Alex Sheshunoff 5.32% http://www.ashesh.com/Sheshunoff/home.nsf/homepage?openform
http://www.sheshunoff.com/company/contactus.html
- Alex Sheshunoff was nailed for insider trading on
Business Records Corp.He owned more of Business Records Corp. than I
thought. He was given a cease and desist order in litigation against him,
and apparently paid a fine in a settlement for the case. The SEC nailed
him for manipulating the stock price of BRC using a technique called
"marking the close." By
1995, he had increased his holdings to over 8%.
I got my info from an SEC insider trading lawsuit pertaining to Business
Records Corp against him. The web address of the SEC filing against
Sheshunoff is http://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/3437419.txt
- SEC case: http://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/3437419.txt
- insider trading for BRC by Alexander Sheshunoff, Sr., age
56, a resident of Austin, Texas SEC action July 11 1996
Business Records Corporation ("BRC"), formerly known as Cronus
Industries, Inc., is headquartered in Dallas, Texas. BRC
specializes in providing election services and land
records management to state and local
governments and municipalities. general source: http://www.talion.com/
- Charter Oak Partners 9.97% P.E. Esping (now
dead) http://www.charter-oak.com/,
founded in 1990 as an affiliate of Rothschild Realty Inc., which is
an affiliate of Rothschild, Inc. http://www2.nmrothschild.com/home/
11.7%,
- C.A. Rundell (don't know what%), Chairman of
Cronus and CEO of Integrated Securities Systems, Inc. http://www.integratedsecurity.com/pressrel/20000821.html
/ A public company, Integrated's major stockholders are two funds managed
by Dallas-based Renaissance Capital Group Inc.: Renaissance U.S. Growth
& Income Trust P.L.C., known as Rusgit, and Renaissance Three. http://www.rencapital.com/ / http://dallas.bizjournals.com/dallas/stories/2001/10/22/story8.html
/ A Dain Rauscher director http://www.rbcdain.com/DRP_1.0/Public_Site/Home/DRP_1.0VDynamicHome/1,37985,,00.html
source - http://www.tamirfishman.com/pr_20000928.html
- C. A. Rundell, Jr., chairman and CEO of
Cronus, a company which in 1985 claimed to have about 40% of the
election-service market, replying to a reporter's question regarding
which jurisdictions their equipment would be counting votes in 1988 -
"We certainly are not going to provide you with a list of customers and
the kinds of systems they have." "We've got to ask how much competitive
intelligence we divulge to our competition." [New Yorker, November 7,
1988] http://www.cpsr.org/conferences/cfp93/mercuri.html
/
- Ed Belanger (don't know what%) http://www.cds-technologies.com/
?"We are in a wireless age," said Ed Belanger, president and CEO of CDS
Technologies, "and the need for information anywhere, anytime is critical
to progressive business. This driver gives QNX developers the 'edge' in
the marketplace." source: http://www.swd.de/news/press/010306_en.html
/ http://www.cds-technologies.com/
- Buttonwood Capital Corp
7.3% ? http://38.136.248.93/index_noflash.lasso
UK (Jeb B. Terry as over 20
years of financial investment experience. Jeb is currently the founder and
President of Aberdeen Investment Management (AIM), a privately held
hedge fund. Prior to AIM, Jeb was Vice President of Private Client
Services at Bear Sterns & Co., Co-General Partner at ROSEWOOD (Hunt)
Financial Partners & Buttonwood Capital Partners, Vice President and
Investment Officer at Bedford Equities, and Vice President at Summit
Partners. source: http://www.hillcast.com/company/advisors.asp)
- Richard McKay (don't know
what%)
- L.D. Brinkman Corp
5.32%
- (Thad R. Finley: His
experience includes serving as Vice-President and General Counsel, L.D.
Brinkman Corporation 1979-1987; as Vice-President and General Counsel,
Hunt International Resources Corporation, 1977-79: and
as an Associate and Partner in a Ft. Worth firm, 1971-77. http://www.hammerle.com/tfinley.asp
Richard A.
McDaniel (don't know what%) ??? maybe not
>>>Government Records Services, Inc.
http://www.acs-inc.com/ 2800
West Mockingbird Lane Dallas, Texas 75235 Richard A. McDaniel Telephone: (214) 902-5000 or (800) 782-5652 Product: Records
management services (microfilm/optical imaging). http://www.county.org/resources/library/county_mag/county/112/assocmems.html
/
- William D. Oates 5.4%, of
InterPro "The Company has an international
presence, with employees and offices located in North America, Europe,
South America, and the Middle East. InterPro’s corporate headquarters is
located in Chicago, Illinois." source: http://www.interproglobal.com/content.htm?management.htm
- Notes:
- Current ES&S CEO Bill Welsh was profiled in the
University of Tulsa Magazine, Fall 2001. An interesting excerpt: "Given the
fundamental importance and the logistical complexity of elections, Welsh and
company leave nothing to chance: they had four business jets and two
turboprops on standby; as well as more than 1,000 temporary employees, some
drawn from Offutt Air Force Base in Omaha, Nebraska. ES&S staff were
ready to be anywhere at a moment's notice to help iron out unexpected
kinks." Comment: Why does
ES&S go to an air force base for temporary personnel?
http://www.utulsa.edu/alumni/magazine/pdf/TUmgFa01.pdf
- ES&S voting machines are attached to
modems, so they can be operated/accessed from offsite locations. source:
http://www.essvote.com/index.php?section=about_faq&rightnav=about
- Vikant Corp., http://www.vikant.com/ a Chicago-area
company owned by Alex Kantarovick, formerly of Minsk, Belorussia (also known
as White Russia, formerly U.S.S.R.), supplies ES&S the all-important
'control cards' Kantarovich would not disclose where the
control cards are made, except they aren't made in America, writes
Bollyn. Nor would he discuss his previous employment. Bollyn says
he got some not-too-thinly-veiled threats from Kantarovich. source: http://www.spotlight.org/11_07_00/VMachines/vmachines.html
- ES&S supplied
the touch screens for Miami-Dade and Broward counties where the worst
machine failures occurred. But the debacle was nothing new for
ES&S. Associated Press (AP)
reporter Jessica Fargen wrote in June 2000, "Venezuela's president and the
head of the nation's election board accused ES&S of trying to
destabilize the country's electoral process. In the United States, four
states have reported problems with equipment supplied by the company. Faulty
ES&S machines used in Hawaii's 1998 elections forced that state's first-ever recount." http://www.ecotalk.org/AmericanElections.htm
- More stuff on Hunts:
- Commercial Litigation. "Mr. Stevens has over
30 years' as a trial lawyer representing businesses in complex commercial
litigation. Significant cases include State of Illinois v. United
States Steel Company; Commodity Futures Trading Corporation v.
N.B. Hunt,
et al.; and Procter & Gamble v. Rockwell Corporation.
For example, in Commodity Futures Trading Corporation v.
N.B. Hunt,
et al, Mr. Stevens successfully defended a Commodity Futures Trading
Commission enforcement action against N.B. Hunt and W.H.
Hunt
alleging violation of soybean position limits under the Commodity Exchange
Act as well as a series of related private civil actions, including a
class action in which he made what at the time was new law (no implied
private right of action for market manipulation under the Commodity
Exchange Act). Mr. Stevens also successfully defended the Hunts and Hunt International
Resources
Corporation
in a group of state and federal court cases alleging land fraud and
securities law violations with respect to land developments in Colorado
and Arizona." source: http://www.mbc.com/attorneys/extBio.asp?ID=S944011867
- The Hunt Brothers and
the Silver Bubble -
http://www.buyandhold.com/bh/en/education/history/2000/hunt_bros.htm
- Hunts in Columbia
- http://www.ecopetrol.com.co/prin/review/carta/jul99/panor59.htm
- Members of Council for National Policy (hard
right wing organization) http://www.ifas.org/cnp/name98.html
and The Chalcedon Institute:
- Nelson Bunker Hunt
- Rev. R. J. Rushdoony of The
Chalcedon Institute
- Howard Ahmanson
To better appreciate the scope of the corporate
takeover of the democratic process, here is Unisys's description
of itself in the IFES Buyers Guide, "Unisys has successfully implemented
national voter registration, identification, and integrated electronic election
systems for Brazil (100 million registered voters), South Africa (20 million),
Malaysia (10 million), Dominican Republic (4 million), Costa Rica (2 million),
and Panama (2 million). Unisys has also successfully implemented Internet-based
election results real-time reporting systems for Rome, Italy and for the State
of Minnesota. In partnership
with Election Systems and Software (ES&S), Unisys has
successfully implemented in the United Kingdom multi-channel voting pilot test
systems -including touch-screen voting, kiosk voting, postal voting, Internet
voting, telephone voting, and digital television voting. Unisys has offices in
more than 100 countries." http://www.ifesbuyersguide.org/detailtest.php?title=Regions&subtitle=Middle_East
DIEBOLD ELECTION SYSTEMS, INC (military defense contractor) http://www.diebold.com/solutions/election/default.htm
also
check out - http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/features/?s=usacoup
this website has most of Bev Harris stuff on Diebold.
Article: November 2002: The face of
modern ballot tampering by Faun Otter http://www.bartcop.com/diebold.htm
Felons at Diebold:
Aug 28, 03 - Vote
Company Exec Joins Bush Re-Elect Effort "The head of a company vying
to sell voting machines in Ohio told Republicans in a recent fund-raising letter
that he is "committed to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the
president next year." "The Aug. 14 letter from Walden O'Dell, chief executive of
Diebold Inc. - who has become active in the re-election effort of President Bush
- prompted Democrats this week to questionn the propriety of allowing O'Dell's
company to calculate votes in the 2004 presidential election." by Julie Carr
Smyth of Cleveland Plain Dealer Bureau http://www.cleveland.com/news/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/news/106207171078040.xml
- approx 33- 35% of U.S. computerized vote count
(scanners and touchscreen) - source - Diebold
- Company description: "Diebold develops,
implements, and services the world's most advanced self-service and security
delivery systems, traditionally for financial institutions, and increasingly
for retail and other applications." source: http://www.diebold.com/aboutus/profile2.htm
- Ownership: Diebold, Inc. http://www.diebold.com/
- History: In 2002
Diebold accquired Global Election Systems http://www.diebold.com/news/newsdisp.asp?id=2840
- founded 1991, which itself acquired the AccuVote system the same year. "From the strength and security of the safes
and vaults first manufactured by Charles Diebold in 1859, to the
technology-based integrated systems, software, and service that the Company
provides today.." source: http://www.diebold.com/aboutus/history.htm
Diebold (and Canada-based
Subco) acquire Global Election Systems (a Delaware corp, but
always listed as having corporate offices in McKinney Texas) from Global,
Canada corp. http://www.ssc.gov.sk.ca/files/exemptionorders/dieboldincorporated-nov30-01.pdf
- http://www.findarticles.com/cf_dls/m0EIN/2001_Jan_24/69436303/p1/article.jhtml
MCKINNEY, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jan. 24,
2001GLOBAL ELECTION SYSTEMS INC. (TSE:GLE.) Global to be the only U.S.
publicly traded company solely focused on high-tech voting systems. Based in
McKinney, Texas and founded in 1991, Global has steadily grown its market
share in the voting systems industry. During the 2000 U.S. presidential
election, over 14,000 of Global's AccuVote(TM) optical scan and touch screen
voting systems were successfully used in 850 voting jurisdictions across the
country. This is a very important day for our company," said Bob Urosevich,
Global President. "For the first time U.S. investors can readily buy
shares in Global Election Systems, a company that has successfully increased
its market share in the elections industry by becoming an expert in local
voting regulations that govern elections in the U.S.
Owners & staff: (Heavy Shoup influence. Unclear
whether Van Pelt and Ensminger listed below are with BOTH Global and
Shoup-Advanced Voting Solutions)
-
Bob Urosevich, president, Diebold Election
Systems, Inc, founded ES&S with brother Todd.
-
Bob's brother Todd Urosevich is Vice
President, Aftermarket Sales of ES&S
-
Bob also founder of Data Mark in 1979,
which became American Information System, which bought part of
Business Records Crop to become ES&S
-
also with Canada-based Global Election Systems
(1991) http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Towers/2256/history.htm
-
Howard Van Pelt was with Canada-based Global Election Systems http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Towers/2256/history.htm,
now president of Shoup Voting Solutions
http://www.fec.gov/pages/vendorslist.htm
/ Formerly with Computer Election Systems (formed by 4 IBM salesmen.
"But Anderson said he finds unacceptable Shoup president Howard Van Pelt's
proposal to use a company owned by his wife as a minority contractor to
satisfy the county's 20 percent minority participation goal. Anderson wants to
see a financial statement of the company, founded in 1895 but purchased by a
group of investors a year ago." http://www.clarionledger.com/news/0201/28/m06.html
-
Larry Ensminger was also with Global http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Towers/2256/history.htm.
Now with Shoup Voting Solutions http://www.dougbedell.com/voting.html
/ http://www.accessatlanta.com/ajc/metro/spotlight/2002/042202.html
/ also formerly with Computer
Election Systems which became?
-
Computer Election Systems (1970's-1996) No
major corporation has ventured into the U.S. voting equipment business since
IBM, which popularized punch-card voting in the United States, got out of it
in the early 1970s. IBM sold the rights to its Votomatic machine to four
of its salesmen, who started a company called Computer Election
Systems. source: http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2001-02-13-voting.htm
-
Report:
WHO COUNTS THE VOTES?
High-tech elections have spawned new vote-fixing
conspiracy theories. Is there any truth to the charges? By Gary
Ashwill and Chris Kromm . The Diebold corporation is heavily
political, and heavily favors the Republican Party. Since 2000, the company
itself has made $170,000 in political contributions – all to the Republican
National State Elections Committee. Diebold’s corporate directors and
officers are similarly clear in their political sympathies. Long-standing and
generous friends of the Republican Party such as Louis Bockius III,
Donald Gant, and Eric Roorda populate the board of directors. According to
campaign finance records at OpenSecrets.org, of the over $240,000 given by
Diebold’s directors and chief officers to political campaigns since 1998, all
has gone to Republican candidates or party funds. http://www.southernstudies.org/reports/votingmachines-new.htm
SEQUOIA VOTING SYSTEMS INC. http://www.sequoiavote.com/homePage.php
News:
- Nov 24, 04: Election Company Has Long Criminal
History by Daniel Hopsicker
- Dec 24, 03: "Sequoia is also linked to the Bush
family: De La Rue’s corporate parent, private equity firm Madison
Dearborn, is a partner of the Carlyle Group, the investment firm that employs
the current president’s father, former president George Herbert Walker Bush."
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2003/dec2003/vote-d24.shtml
- "A subsidiary of De la Rue producing
passports for the Mexican government. De La Rue now own the US Sequoia computerised
voting systems company, part owned by Carlyle group partner, US investment
firm Madison
Dearborn who took over Jefferson Smurfit's share of Sequoia." http://www.guerrillanews.com/war_on_drugs/doc3057.html
- Oct 29,
03: Sequoia Software Found Online http://www.wired.com/news/print/0,1294,61014,00.html
- August 4, 03: "Sequoia Voting Systems, a
pioneer in direct recording electronic voting systems and a leading provider
of voting equipment and services in the United States, will partner with
VoteHere, Inc. of Bellevue, Washington, a leading supplier of secure
electronic voting technology, to provide a new level of electronic ballot
verification to customers of the AVC Edge touch screen voting system." http://www.votehere.net/news/archive03/080403.htm
Notes:
-
? % of U.S. vote
count: According to its website, Sequoia technicians "managed
thousands of electronic elections for 14 years in 16 states." http://www.sequoiavote.com/aboutSequoia.php
-
Company description:
Full service. "Through its nationwide network of offices, Sequoia has
equipped and supported elections in thousands of jurisdictions - with
populations ranging from a few hundred voters to over three million." http://www.sequoiavote.com/aboutSequoia.php
-
Ownership: 85% De La Rue http://www.delarue.com/ 15% Jefferson
Smurfit Group http://www.smurfit.ie/ / source: http://moneyextra.uk-wire.com/cgi-bin/articles/200205290701145655W.html
-
"De La Rue (London, UK) is the world 's largest
commercial security printer and papermaker, involved in the production of
over 150 national currencies and a wide range of security documents such as
travellers cheques and vouchers. Employing almost 7,000 people across 31
countries, the company is also a leading provider of cash handling equipment
and software solutions to banks and retailers worldwide helping them to
reduce the cost of handling cash. We are also pioneering new technologies
including tailored solutions to protect the world 's brands through to
government identity solutions in secure passports, identity cards and driver
's licences. De La Rue has a 20% shareholding in Camelot - the operator
of the UK National Lottery." source: http://www.delarue.com/about/
http://moneyextra.uk-wire.com/cgi-bin/articles/200205290701145655W.html
- "The Jefferson Smurfit
Group... (Ireland) is one of the largest
European-based manufacturers of containerboard, corrugated containers and
other paper-based packaging products. In addition to wholly owned
operations, the Group has interests in several associated companies, the
principal of which is Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation (SSCC). Spanning 4
continents and 30 countries, JSG and its associates employ some 68,000
people and are significant players in Europe, Latin America and North
America." source: http://www.smurfit.ie/ (see below
for Madison Dearborn Partners buy out information)
- Chicago-based Madison Dearborn
Partners has received antitrust approval from
the Federal Trade Commission for its proposed acquisition of Jefferson
Smurfit Group PLC..http://stlouis.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/2002/07/15/daily68.html
Madison Dearborn Partners ("one of the largest and most experienced
private equity investment firms, lots of communication stuff - http://www.mdcp.com/portfolio.asp
) has ownership stakes in Milnot Holding Corp. http://www.milnot.com/ and Outsourcing
Solutions Inc. http://stlouis.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/2001/05/07/daily28.html
in St. Louis. Jefferson Smurfit Corp., the American division of
Ireland-based Jefferson Smurfit Group PLC holding company, was based in
St. Louis prior to its 1998 merger with Stone Container Corp. The merged
company became Smurfit-Stone Container Corp. based in Chicago. Jefferson
Smurfit holds about 29.5 percent of Smurfit-Stone. Jefferson Smurfit
(NYSE: JS) is one of the largest manufacturers of container board and
corrugated containers and recycles wastepaper in about 600 facilities
worldwide.
- Madison Dearborn Partners: Council Tree
Hispanic Investors II, LLC Longmont, Colorado CTHI indirectly owns approximately 18% of
Telemundo, one of two Spanish-language broadcasting networks in the
U.S. Telemundo reaches approximately 85% of U.S. Hispanic viewers,
and owns and operates eight full-power television stations serving the
seven largest Hispanic markets in the U.S. and the leading full-power
television station and related production facilities in Puerto Rico. http://www.mdcp.com/companies/85.asp
(Note: General Electric -part owner of Voter News Service - http://www.ecotalk.org/VoterNewsService.htm
also exercises a lot of control over the news media through ownership of
NBC, MSNBC, CNBC, and Telemundo, the nation's second-largest
Spanish-language broadcaster.
-
History: (Sequoia)
- "With roots going back to 1896, Sequoia and its
predecessor companies(?) have
been in the election equipment business longer than any other voting
equipment manufacturer in the U.S. Election districts choose Sequoia Voting
Systems for the clear advantages of Sequoia's resources, strength and
support. As one of the worlds most respected and reliable manufacturers,
Sequoia backs its solutions with the comprehensive election experience and
unmatched service ethic of its industry-leading professionals." source: http://www.sequoiavote.com/aboutSequoia.php
- Sequoia bought Business Records Corporation's
optical scan vote tabulation business as part of a 1997 Dept. of Justice
anti-trust action. JUSTICE DEPARTMENT REQUIRES VOTING MACHINE
MANUFACTURERS TO SELL OFF VOTING TABULATION BUSINESS IN ORDER TO MERGE
After the Department of Justice expressed concern about the
possible anticompetitive effects of a merger between two voting machine
manufacturers--American Information Systems and Business Records
Corp.--Business Records agreed to sell its optical scan vote tabulation
business to a third party. Optical scan vote tabulation equipment is used by
state and local governments to run elections. Attorneys General from eight
states--Texas, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Florida, Arizona, Washington, Rhode
Island, and Pennsylvania--participated in the investigation.Omaha,
Nebraska-based American Information Systems and Dallas-based Business
Records are two of only three manufacturers of optical scan vote tabulation
equipment in the U.S.Sequoia Pacific Systems of Exeter, California, a
division of St. Louis, Missouri-based Smurfit Packaging Corp., will buy
Business Records' optical scan vote tabulation business. Sequoia Pacific is
a leading maker of direct recording electronic vote tabulation equipment
with substantial experience in the elections business.Under the terms of the
divestiture, Sequoia Pacific will immediately be able to compete for sales
of such products."State and local governments--like any other consumers--
rely on competition to get fair prices," said Joel I. Klein, Assistant
Attorney General in charge of the Department's Antitrust Division. "This
divestiture preserves competition for voting machines, which is the best way
to ensure that taxpayers and voters are protected from high prices and low
quality."Optical scan vote tabulation equipment electronically counts and
records ballots. This equipment differs from other types of vote tabulation
equipment in several respects, most notably in its use of paper ballots, and
is viewed by many state and local governments to be the preferred way to
record votes accurately. Like most products sold to public entities, optical
scan vote tabulation equipment is generally sold through a competitive
bidding process. Business Records Corporation had 1996 revenues in all of
its product lines of about $100 million.American Information Systems is an
unincorporated, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Omaha World-Herald Company.
American Information Systems' 1996 sales in all of its product lines were
about $14.3 million.Sequoia Pacific Systems is a division of Smurfit
Packaging Corporation, which is owned by the Jefferson Smurfit Group plc.
Jefferson Smurfit Group is headquartered in Dublin, Ireland and had 1996
revenues of about IRŁ2,594,141,000, with its U.S. operations accounting for
IRŁ185,054,000 of that total.The Department said that additional assistance
was provided by the offices of the State Attorneys General of Oregon,
Oklahoma, Michigan and Iowa. Working closely with state enforcers on matters
of mutual interest has been a major priority of the Antitrust Division.
Source: http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/1997/November97/489at.htm.html
- Notes:
1995 SEC litigation: SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION v. SEQUOIA SYSTEMS, INC., GABRIEL P. FUSCO, KENT R. ALLEN, KEITH
D. JOHNSON, AND EDWIN J. HUDSON, JR., Civil Action No. 95-0321 (D.D.C.
February 16, 1995). "The Complaint, filed on February 16, 1995, alleges that
Hudson, a former Sequoia salesman, together with three former officers of
Sequoia, engaged in a fraudulent scheme to inflate the revenue and pre-tax
income reported by Sequoia in its periodic and annual reports and financial
statements that were publicly disseminated and filed with the Commission.
Sequoia is a Nasdaq-listed company headquartered in Marlborough,
Massachusetts, engaged in the design, manufacture and service of fault-tolerant computer systems.
Specifically, the Complaint alleges that Sequoia made materially false and
misleading statements in all but one of its quarterly reports filed with the
Commission during fiscal 1991 and 1992, as well as in its 1991 and 1992 annual
reports. Sequoia recognized and recorded sales revenue notwithstanding the
fact that the consummation of the sales transactions and Sequoia's receipt of
payment for its products were contingent upon future events, or in
circumstances where there was no binding sales contract." http://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/lr14726.txt
The Big Louisiana Election Scandal of 1999-?:
Sequoia has been plagued by
scandal. And it has some of the earmarks of an outrun run by organized crime.
In 1996 right wing Republican Woody Jenkins lost to (increasingly
conservative) Democrat Mary Landrieu for U.S. Senate seat. Jenkin's
investigation led to federal charges of bribery of election officials. Sequoia
Pacific’s Regional Manager, Phil Foster, and their regional sales executive,
Pasquale (Rocco) Ricci (also owner of New Jersey-based Independent Voting Machine
Services), were indicted for paying out about $8 million in bribes to
Louisiana Commissioner of Elections Jerry Fowler. Glenn Boord and Ralph
Escudero, also involved, owned Uni-lect, which was associated with Sequoia
Pacific. They pled guilty to conspiracy to compound a felony. According to
Asst. Dist. Atty. Sandra Reber, "Foster’s hands-on involvement was Foster's
recruitment of his own brother-in-law, Donald Philpot of Birmingham, Alabama,
(owner of Election Services Inc.) to help launder the kickbacks." J. Herbert
Webb, president of Electec, Inc. was also involved. Fowler may have
paid as much as $8 million more than required to buy machines, parts and
maintenance services from Pasquale Ricci and David Philpot. In all, 22
people were indicted on charges related to a department whose primary
responsibility is warehousing and maintaining the state's voting machines. Nine
have pleaded guilty. Ricci, amazingly, got a one year home detention. Fowler
got over 50 months in prison. Sources:http://www.cnn.com/2000/ALLPOLITICS/stories/11/27/fowlertrial.ap/
/ http://www.madcowprod.com/intro.htm
/ http://www.securepoll.com/Archives/Archive47.htm
/ http://www.whoseflorida.com/voting_machines.htm
http://sanfrancisco.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2001/11/19/story4.html
/
- ?Voting Machine Service Center, Inc.? address, 2
quotes to town supervisors, same owners? http://www.commercial.com/tchester/tocminutes/tb071399.html
- Electec, Inc. electecinc@home.com 41 East Monroe
Street, P.O. Box 79, Mount Holly, NJ 8060 Ph: [1] 609-265-8181
Sales
Contact: J. Herbert Webb, President (electecinc@home.com) [1]
800-833-9912
Description: Sales and service of AVM and Shoup
voting machines and Global Election Systems AccuVote electronic
voting systems. Equipment sales and rental. Printing of digitized poll books
using our easy-view binder system. Complete inventory of parts for both
Shoup and AVM mechanical machines.
- According to Daniel Hopsicker, Harold and Herb
Webb are twin brothers operating election service industry companies in
New Jersey. These companies, Garden State Elections (Mt.Holly,
NJ) and Elec-tec (Birmingham, AL - http://www.birminghamchamber.com/news/2001/feb/newspg2_0101.html),
were used to conceal transactions involving election services industry
giant Sequoia Pacific, according to court documents, which fingered that
company last week for orchestrating a 10-year long bribery scheme
involving the Commissioner of Elections for Louisiana. http://www.madcowprod.com/welcomechad.htm
/
- Did Louis Wolfson own Sequoia as alledged by
Hopsicker? "Only a generation ago, (1969)
Supreme Court Justice Abe Fortas was compelled to resign after it was
revealed that he had given private legal advice to financier Louis Wolfson
and received payments from the Wolfson family foundation while on the high
court. Fortas was a corrupt Democratic Party crony of President Lyndon
Johnson, but he never took part in any case directly affecting Wolfson's
interests, let alone his own family's, as Thomas and Scalia have done in
Bush v. Gore." http://www.wsws.org/articles/2000/dec2000/sup-d22.shtml
- Hopsicker says that Ricci got his start from Shoup. Where's the
proof?
- Hopsicker says that Sequoia also makes slot machines.
True?
DANAHER'S
GUARDIAN http://www.controls-online.com/gvs
/ http://www.danaher.com/business/niche_division.asp?key=36
- % of U.S. vote count: ?
- Company description: "As
a full service election division of Danaher
Corporation, we can be counted on to deliver total solutions and world
class support -- today and tomorrow." source: http://www.controls-online.com/gvs/
- NOTE: It looks they use Shoup equipment http://www.advancedvoting.com//
http://www.shoupvote.com/ . Danaher markets ELECTronic 1242 Voting
System, formerly known as 'Shouptronic' Voting Machine" http://www.nased.org/. Ransom Shoup II, was convicted in 1979 of
conspiracy and obstruction of justice related to an FBI inquiry into a lever
machine-counted election in Philadelphia. Philadelphia bought voting machines
from Danaher for the 2002 elections.
- Ownership: Danaher
Corporation http://www.danaher.com/main.asp
- big defense contractor- http://www.publicintegrity.org/pns/db.aspx?act=cinfo&coid=024744476
-
Steven M. Rales,
Chairman of the Board of Danaher Corp. since 1984 http://www.danaher.com/html/corpprofile/dhr_directors.asp,
-
Mitchell P. Rales,
Chairman of Executive Committee
-
USA Today - 400
richest Americans (each worth $1.3 billion) http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/cti562a.htm
-
Latest SEC
filing. http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/313616/000092838502003333/0000928385-02-003333.txt
-
Jack Andersen
wrote, "In the summer of 1988, a pair of corporate raiders out of
Washington, D.C., brothers Steven M. and Mitchell P. Rales, targeted
Interco for takeover, offering to buy the company for $64 a share, or $2.4
billion. To fend off the Raleses, Interco's management turned to Wasserstein
Perella, which came up with a plan valued at $76 a share. Interco obviously
did not have that kind of cash lying around. So the plan called for the
company to borrow $2.9 billion." http://www.politicalindex.com/wrong1.htm
-
Mitchell P. Rales & Steven M. Rales,
appear to own PAR Broadcasting Company, Inc., http://198.17.75.65/fril/1996/19960312/96-5873.txt
/ http://www.parbroadcastgroup.com/index.html
PAR switched to Citicaster http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Mass_Media/Public_Notices/Brdcst_Actions/ac970304.txt
Although Citicasters was
acquired by Jacor, which then was bought by Clear Channel, http://www.clearchannel.com/wld_exe.php,
the Citicasters name
remains on the license.) Clear Channel is owned by the Mays brothers
(3) http://www.insideradio.com/survivor/bios.shtml
-
Steven and Mitchell
sit on board of Imo Industries, "..a multinational manufacturer of a broad
range of industrial products operates through five segments - power
transmission, pumps, instrumentation, morse controls and roltra-morse. The
power transmission segment designs and manufactures electronic
adjustable-speed motor drives, gears and speed reducers. The pumps segment
makes a broad range of rotary pumps, including a proprietary line of two and
three-screw pumps. The morse controls segment manufactures push-pull cable
and remote control systems." ?? 609 8967600 / http://www.business.com/directory/automotive/parts_and_equipment/imo_industries_inc/profile/
IMO, INDUSTRIES INC., Lawrenceville, New Jersey and England, is a leader in
selected markets for analytical and optical instruments, electronic and
mechanical controls, engineered power products and related support services.
Imo is an international company with approximately $1 billion in revenues.
http://www.mertz.com/tombstones/33.shtml
I.M.O. Industries, Inc., as successor to and formerly known as Delaval
Turbine, Transamerica Delaval and IMO Delaval http://www.mesotheli.com/david.htm
(not quite sure this is all the same company)
-
Equity Group Holdings
is a private equity firm led by Steven M. Rales and
Mitchell P. Rales, a Curl Corporation Board member. http://www.curl.com/html/about/investors.jsp
ADVANCED
VOTING SOLUTIONS INC / SHOUP VOTING SOLUTIONS http://www.advancedvoting.com//
http://www.shoupvote.com/
- % of U.S. vote count: ?
- Company description: Full Service. (http://www.advancedvoting.com/
- Ownership: Shoup Voting Solutions,
Inc. (same business address and contact info) http://www.shoupvote.com/
- History: Company
(Shoup) "dates back to before the turn of the last century (1895) when it's
founders developed the first mechanical lever machine."
One of the most widely used direct recording
machines is called the "Shouptronic" named for its company, R.F. Shoup. The
president of that company, Ransom Shoup II, was convicted in 1979 of
conspiracy and obstruction of justice related to an FBI inquiry into a lever
machine-counted election in Philadelphia. According to Hopsicker, Shoup
got a three year suspended sentence. http://dispatches.phoblacht.net/archive/dispatch220.htm
Officers of Philadelphia-based Shoup Voting Machine
Co. were indicted for allegedly bribing politicians in Tampa, Fla. in
1971, according to published reports. http://sanfrancisco.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2001/11/19/story4.html
-
Notes:
-
Company seems to be still operating under the
name of Shoup Voting Solutions. http://www.securepoll.com/Archives/Archive80.htm
-
Strong Diebold/Global Election Systems
connection, almost entire management team (see below) came from Global
Election Systems - now Diebold. source: mailto:%20info@advancedvoting.com:
- Howard T. Van Pelt: The
company was recently reborn and reconstructed under new ownership and new
leadership to re-address the marketplace. Howard T. Van Pelt, who was
invloved in the management of two of the most successful election
equipment companies in the industry's history (Computer Elections Systems
[CES] and Global Election Systems [Global], a company he co-founded)
became president and chief executive officer in June 2001. He quickly
began assembling a staff of seasoned election professionals whose
experience dates back to 1970." http://clients.enfocom.com/avs/company.html
- Larry Ensminger: started his career at
Computer Election Systems in mid-1970's and then join Global
Election Systems upon its creation in 1991 where he held progressive
management positions during his 10-year term. He joined Advanced Voting
Solutions in late 2001 to assist in the restructuring and redeployment
of the company. He has held vice president positions in sales, operations
and corporate development.
- Ingrid Giordano: managed the field service
operations and created the service bureau at the Global Election
Systemns.
- Tyler Lincks: has experience as a regional
project manager at Global an then later established and managed the
in-house training center.
- Kimblerlee Shoup: has carried on the
longstanding Shoup family name in the elections business. She has
held a number of responsible positions and has spearheaded sales and
service organizations to support the mechanical lever machine and
Shouptronic 1242 customer base.
Other election systems
companies:
Accenture & Election.com (military defense contractor) (June 2003 - http://www.election.com/ purchased by http://www.accenture.com/)
As mentioned in the following article, Accenture also
has a business relationship with Hart Intercivic of Austin, Texas http://www.hartintercivic.com/default.asp
- http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/metro/spotlight/2002/042202.html
Unisys - http://www.unisys.com/index.htm
(military defense
contractor) http://www.publicintegrity.org/pns/db.aspx?act=cinfo&coid=005358932
Partners
with ES&S, Dell, and Microsoft - see below
- "In 1996, Unisys
installed 77,000 voting machines in Brazil. It also has built a voting system in Costa Rica and an online voting system in Rome. In the United States,
Unisys built an online tabulation and reporting system for Minnesota that was
used for a presidential preference poll March 7, 2000. “It used the state’s
intranet, so it was very secure,” Curry said."
http://www.washingtontechnology.com/news/15_22/state/16033-7.html
- To better appreciate the scope of the corporate
takeover of the democratic process, here
is Unisys's description of itself in the IFES Buyers Guide,
"Unisys has successfully implemented national voter registration,
identification, and integrated electronic election systems for Brazil (100
million registered voters), South Africa (20 million), Malaysia (10 million),
Dominican Republic (4 million), Costa Rica (2 million), and Panama (2
million). Unisys has also successfully implemented Internet-based election
results real-time reporting systems for Rome, Italy and for the State of
Minnesota. In partnership with
Election Systems and Software (ES&S), Unisys has
successfully implemented in the United Kingdom multi-channel voting pilot test
systems -including touch-screen voting, kiosk voting, postal voting, Internet
voting, telephone voting, and digital television voting. Unisys has offices in
more than 100 countries." http://www.ifesbuyersguide.org/detailtest.php?title=Regions&subtitle=Middle_East
- Article: Unisys, Dell, MS team on vote
technology By Sandeep Junnarkar
Special to ZDNet
January 10, 2001, 4:00 PM PT http://zdnet.com.com/2100-11-527091.html?legacy=zdnn
Northrop
Grumman/Diversified Dynamics' iPaper (military defense
contractor) http://www.northropgrumman.com/
- Northrop Grumman bought TRW (also involved in the
voting machine business) in 2002 - http://www.webprowire.com/summaries/333626.html
- http://www.publicintegrity.org/pns/db.aspx?act=cinfo&coid=016435559
- "Northrop Grumman Corporation is a
$25 billion global defense enterprise, with worldwide headquarters in Los
Angeles, Calif. Northrop Grumman provides technologically advanced, innovative
products, services and solutions in defense electronics, systems integration,
information technology, advanced aircraft, shipbuilding, and space technology.
With approximately 120,000 employees and operations in all 50 states and 25
countries, Northrop Grumman serves U.S. and international military, government
and commercial customers." http://www.northropgrumman.com/news/new_faq_main.html
- The
Carlyle Group (which employees
the former President George
H.W. Bush, and former CIA director) bought into Northrop Grumman's
Commercial Aerostructures business (now called Integrated Systems Sector),
which is the largest supplier of aircraft structures to the Boeing company,
which is the nation's 2nd largest contractor. http://www.northgrum.com/news/news_releases/0700-111_Carlyle_close.html
-
Oct. 30, 2002
NORTHROP GRUMMAN ENTERS NEW MARKET WITH INNOVATIVE ELECTION SYSTEMS AND
SERVICES HERNDON, Va. -- -- Northrop Grumman
Corporation (NYSE: NOC) announced today that the company has entered the
worldwide electronic election services market by signing an agreement with
iPaper, LLC, Richmond, Va., to exclusively license and manufacture iPaper's
electronic voting systems. Northrop
Grumman's Information Technology (IT) and Electronic Systems sectors will
develop and market high-tech election systems, addressing a critical need for
fully integrated, dependable and affordable voting systems throughout voting
precincts in the United States. Northrop Grumman selected the iPaper solution
following a comprehensive evaluation of available technologies and systems.
http://www.it.northropgrumman.com/news/news_releases/ng021030.html
- April
22, 02 Voting Machine Firms Enlist Lobbyists by John McCosh, Atlanta
Journal-Constitution Staff Writer http://www.ajc.com/ "Seven contestants. Fifty-four million dollars. And the clock is
running. Within two weeks, we'll know the winner of
the $54 million contract to set Georgia voters up with 18,000 touchscreen voting machines this November. Will it be the team that hires the best political insiders? Then
the race would be a close one between the tandems Diebold Election
Systems/Global Elections, which hired former Secretary of State Lewis Massey
as a lobbyist, and Northrop Grumman/Diversified
Dynamics, which retains the lobbying firm of Department of Transportation
board member Boyd Pettit. Or maybe it will go to the
firm that hired the lobbyist that contributed the most to the 2002 election
campaigns of the state's top constitutional officers. Accenture/Hart
Intercivic is enlisting the help of lobbyists Thomas Boller and Rusty Sewell,
who contributed a combined $16,000 to Gov. Roy Barnes, $6,000 to Lt. Gov. Mark
Taylor and $2,000 to Secretary of State Cathy Cox. That easily outpaces the
re-election donations of William Wingate, the lobbyist for Election Systems
& Software, who contributed $7,000 to Barnes, $1,000 to Taylor and $500 to
Cox."
- "Diversified Dynamics has brought the election
process to the technological level of the new millennium by designing the
world’s most advanced electronic vote recording and election management
system. We were supported in this effort by the engineering and software
capabilities of Science Applications International
Corporation (SAIC), a world leader in systems development and
integration. This totally electronic and fully Y2K compliant direct
recording voting system enables government officials and meeting planners to
administer election processes more efficiently and economically than ever
before. Utilizing PCMCIA and smart card technology, the System 5 DVRS has
established a new benchmark in the election management industry." http://www.divdyn.com/sys5.htm
Comment:
- http://www.capitol.northgrum.com/press_releases/ngpress103002.html
Diversified Dynamics, Inc. was
co-founded in 1997 by former Commonwealth of Virginia Governor L.
Douglas Wilder (Democrat) and Midlothian, Va., businessman, Thomas
G. Davis, to develop electronic voting technology. Wilder is the company's
chairman of the board of directors. Davis, the company's vice chairman, is
also managing member of iPaper, LLC, a separate company founded to develop
patented 'audio ballot voting technology' and other patented
'paper-based' computerized data collection technologies for use in
next-generation absentee voting systems and to provide immediate
improvements in educational testing processes. Their patent pending SYSTEM 5 DVRS (Direct
Vote Recording System) and 5 Plus! EMS(c) (Election Management
Software) is fully NASED (National Association of State Election Directors)
certified.
-
TRW (military defense contractor)
Voting business? sketchy info
More on TRW, Vinnell,
and the Carlyle Group (all three are
military defense contractors) http://www.publicintegrity.org/pns/db.aspx?act=cinfo&coid=004179453
- "The Vinnell
Corporation (a TRW company,
owned until 1997 by Carlyle Group) is one of the three pre-eminent
private mercenary corporations in the world. It is also the dominant
entity for the training of security forces throughout the Middle East.
Vinnell is a leader in training
foreign military forces to U.S. standards. For more than 20 years Vinnell has
been the contractor for training and modernization of the Saudi Arabian
National Guard. In addition, provide a range of training to other fighting
forces in the Middle East. Vinnell operates
and maintains facilities and equipment all over the world for the U.S. Army,
U.S. Air Force, and U.S." http://www.dyncorp-sucks.com/trw.htm
(page is blank, find the following under cache in google)
- For five years until 1997 it (Vinnell) was
owned by the Carlyle group, a defence and investment house close to the
Bush family. Vinnell recently came under the financial control of giant US
defence contractor Northrop." http://www.rense.com/general37/asqaedasaidhated.htm
"
- Firm
(Vinnell) Was 'Cover for CIA' by Ian Cobain Published on Wednesday,
May 14, 2003 by the Times/UK http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0514-06.htm
- Dr.
Robert Gates "Dr. Robert
Gates has 27 years experience as an intelligence professional for the
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), including serving as Director
of Central Intelligence from November 1991 until January 1993. Currently, Dr.
Gates is the Dean of the Bush
School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M
University, a position he has held since 1999." (Editor's note: Dr. Gates is on the Board
of VoteHere and TRW. July 25, 03 - it was just reported on MSNBC by
Andrea Mitchell that Robert Gates was with the CIA and NSA (National Security
Agency)
Cogent http://www.cogentsystems.com/cogent/cogenthome.html
-
Jamaica Observer "A year ago the Electoral
Advisory Committee (EAC) named the US technology company, Cogent Inc, as its
preferred bidder to develop Jamaica's proposed computerised voting system in
which an elector's fingerprint would be matched from the existing database
before the automatic delivery of ballots. Cogent, another American firm TRW Inc., and the
French firm, Sagem, in March last year competed to provide the system, based
on configurations for which the EAC holds a US patent, and displayed their
fingerprinting matching capabilities at demonstrations in Kingston." http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/html/20021106T230000-0500_34776_OBS_FINGERPRINT_PILOT_FOR_PARISH_COUNCIL_VOTE.asp
SAIC http://www.ecotalk.org/VoteHereSAIC.htm
Privately held. One of the world's largest providers of Internet voting
services.
VoteHere (Bellevue,
Washington) http://www.votehere.net/
Google's description: VoteHere,
Inc - A Global Elections Technology Company is the leading worldwide
supplier of secure Internet voting technology.
"VoteHere is a
pioneer in developing secure e-voting technology that simplifies the election
process, while adding increased security and reliability over traditional voting
methods. Additionally, the cost of the election and voter appeal are equal
considerations in adopting new election methods."
BELLEVUE, Wash. – Jan. 30, 2002 – VoteHere announces standards for
qualifying remote voting
technology. VoteHere, the industry leader in secure technology and software
for electronic and online voting systems, announced today that it has released a
draft of voting system standards suitable for voting on electronic network
devices including wireless phones, Internet-connected PCs, televisions, and
ATM-style kiosks.
more news:
- Aug 18, 03: Voting Machine Fiasco: SAIC,
VoteHere and Diebold...Scam To Vet Voting Software? (Comment:
From additional reports I've received, it's clear to me that Avi Rubin went to
some lengths to conceal his relationship with VoteHere. After the news broke
about his conflict of interest, Rubin asserted that it was his decision to go
public. In fact, Rubin issued his statement only hours after I interviewed
him. And according to another computer expert, Rubin's personal webpage on the
VoteHere website was taken down a few weeks ago after that expert confronted
Rubin about his VoteHere affiliation.)
- Jan 10, 01: Tech backing for VoteHere Only a
week after last year's presidential election, Cisco Systems and Compaq
Computer were among those who pumped $10 million into Bellevue, Wash.-based
VoteHere.net,
bringing the start-up's total funding to $15 million. The company makes secure
online voting systems. By Sandeep Junnarkar
http://zdnet.com.com/2100-11-527091.html?legacy=zdnn
Admiral Bill Owens, Chairman "Admiral Bill Owens serves as the Company's Chairman. Currently, Bill
Owens is Co-CEO and Vice Chairman of Teledesic, a global broadband networking
company. Previously, he was President, Chief Operating Officer and Vice Chairman
of Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), the nation’s largest
employee-owned high-technology company. During his distinguished military
career, Bill Owens held the rank of four-star Admiral in the US Navy and served
as Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He also served as the deputy
chief of Naval Operations for Resources, Warfare Requirements and Assessments,
commander of the US Sixth Fleet, senior military assistant to Secretaries of
Defense Frank Carlucci and Dick Cheney and director of the Office of
Program Appraisal for the Secretary of the Navy."
Dr. Robert
Gates "Dr. Robert Gates
has 27 years experience as an intelligence professional for the Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA), including serving as Director of Central
Intelligence from November 1991 until January 1993. Currently, Dr. Gates is the
Dean of the Bush School of Government
and Public Service at Texas A&M University, a position he has
held since 1999." (Editor's note: Dr. Gates is also on the Board of TRW, which
owns Cogent, another voting machine company - see above. July 25, 03 - it
was just reported on MSNBC by Andrea Mitchell that Robert Gates was with the CIA
and NSA (National Security Agency)>
Advisor - Robert G. Wolfe, General Partner,
Northwest Venture Associates "Robert Wolfe brings 25 years of finance,
operations and technology management experience to the VoteHere team. He is
currently a General Partner with Northwest Venture Associates (NWVA), the
largest venture capital fund exclusively invested in Pacific Northwest-based
companies, where he previously served as Entrepreneur in Residence and Advisory
Board Member. Most recently, Mr. Wolfe served as President and COO of GT Group
Telecom, Canada's largest independent, facilities-based telecommunications
provider, where he grew revenue from under C$2 million to C$250 million (annual
rate) and closed several key acquisitions. He drove multiple financings over C$2
billion, including the company's initial public offering on NASDAQ and the
Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE 300). Mr. Wolfe was also CFO of Trillium
Corporation, a global investment firm with real estate and forestry interests,
where he oversaw the firm's investment portfolio and financial strategies,
including technology, retail, media and venture funds.Mr. Wolfe has also held
several senior positions with The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS) in Asia,
Europe and the US, where he provided investment-banking services for non-Japan
Asia and European financial institutions. His efforts led to the first Euroyen
auto-backed financing, overseeing mortgage- and asset-backed securities finance
and assisting in the development of Fannie Mae's multi-billion dollar callable
debt program."
Advisor - Deborah Brunton, Vice President, Public
Affairs - "Deborah Brunton comes to
VoteHere from the Microsoft Corporation, where she held the position of Director
of State Government Affairs in the Law and Corporate Affairs department. In this
role, she was responsible for a program focused on issue advocacy, policy
development, relationship building and industry affairs management. From 1989 to
1993, she also served as Press Secretary for United States Senator Slade Gorton.
Ms. Brunton received her Bachelor of Arts in History from Whitman
College."
UniLect Corporation
http://www.unilect.com/
Note: According to
reporter Daniel Hopsicker, Glenn Boord and Ralph
Escudero owned a now-defunct voting-machine company, Uni-lect, associated with
Sequoia Pacific. Is it defunct? source: http://www.madcowprod.com/II.htm
"UniLect Corporation, headquartered in
Dublin, California, was founded in 1989 to serve the large government election
industry in the United States, Canada, and to a lesser degree, internationally.
UniLect is a development, sales, manufacturing, installation and support
corporation for its election products. Each of these products involves
state-of-the-art hardware and software, including voting equipment and systems,
required or desired by state, county, city, and town governments. The President
of UniLect Corporation is Jack Gerbel, who has been actively involved in
the election equipment industry since 1965. His career began in elections with
IBM Corporation and then as a founder, Vice-President and Board of Directors
member of Computer Election Systems (CES), which at the time of its sale
was the largest election equipment company in the world. Mr. Gerbel had at that
time the distinction of personally selling and installing more successful
election systems than any other person in the U.S. Two major accounts that he
sold and successfully installed were Cook County, Illinois and the City of
Chicago. Upon the sale of CES, Mr. Gerbel became Vice-President of Sales for
Business Records Corporation (BRC), including new product development. He
has become nationally known for his expertise in the election industry and has
been called upon to consult on various election
projects."
Booz·Allen & Hamilton, Inc.
(CIA director R. James Woolsey is Vice President,
MON, JUNE 23, 2003 http://www.theglobalist.com/DBWeb/AuthorBiography.aspx?AuthorId=62
military defense contractor -
http://www.publicintegrity.org/pns/db.aspx?act=cinfo&coid=006928857
Jan 4, 02 - "The Pentagon
spent $6.2 million on a pilot program,
which in 2000 was used for absentee voting over the Internet by just 84
service members. Carried out by private contractor Booz-Allen &
Hamilton Inc., the project was described in a report on the Voting Over the
Internet (VOI) Pilot Project, released with little fanfare this summer by
the Defense Department's Federal Voting Assistance Program.
Critics noted
that the cost involved in the pilot program worked out to
$74,000 per
voter.
"
http://www.electionline.org/site/docs/pdf/defense.bill.okd.by.bush.bna.01.04.02.pdf
.
General Dynamics' Computing Devices Canada
(military defense
contractor) http://www.publicintegrity.org/pns/db.aspx?act=cinfo&coid=001381284
AccuPoll http://www.smallcapreview.com/acup.htm
"AccuPoll Holding Corporation (OTC-BB - ACUP) represents the future of the
voting industry. Spurred on by nearly $4
billion in congressionally approved spending over the next three years, ACUP's
system will allow voters to electronically and securely place votes for their
candidates in a secure and technologically accurate environment."
Hart Intercivic of
Austin, Texas - DFM
Associates's Mark-A-Vote? business
alliances with Accenture and Dell http://www.hartintercivic.com/default.asp
( www.Accenture.com (military defense contractor) -
see above - has a business relationship Hart. See http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/metro/spotlight/2002/042202.html Dell and Hart InterCivic Announce Alliance to Modernize American
Voting Companies Join Forces to Manufacture and
Market Advanced Electronic Voting Systems http://www.dell.com/us/en/gen/corporate/press/pressoffice_news_2001-06-04-aus-001.htm
"David Hart, chairman of Hart InterCivic, said that
because of the business he's in he doesn't contribute. A major investor in Hart
InterCivic is Tom Hicks's investment firm, Stratford Capital Partners. Hicks was
in the group of investors who bought the Texas Rangers from Bush and others for
nearly three times their investment in it. Hicks has also been a lavish donor to
Bush campaigns." Source: U.S. Election 2004: How the Republicans Can 'Decide'
the Vote by Ronnie Dugger Released: 3 Aug 2004 http://www.agenceglobal.com/Article.asp?Id=197
READ MORE -October 20,
2004—As if Bush's sale of his $606,000 share of Texas Rangers stock to
owner Tom Hicks for $15 million wasn't enough, there's more from deep in the
heart of Texas to nail the good old boy, namely the possibility of tax evasion.
That is, Bush declared the proceeds as a long-term capital gain, which it
wasn't, as opposed to ordinary income, which it was. This means Bush paid at the
capital gains' rate of 20 percent as opposed to the ordinary income rate of 39.6
percent. Beating the IRS out of nearly 20 percent in additional taxes. But the
fun doesn't stop there.... http://www.onlinejournal.com/Special_Reports/102404Mazza/102404mazza.html
http://www.internetvoting.com/solutions/eslate.html
eSlate
was developed by Neil McClure, the founder (in 1996) of
Worldwide Election
Systems, which was aquired by Hart InterCivic in 1999.
Aug. 15, 2003, 11:55PM Hart InterCivic, together with MAXIMUS, NCR Corporation and DFM Associates have
teamed to provide election equipment and services to Ohio counties. (BW)
Hart InterCivic Conducts Successful Elections in Ohio Counties with eSlate
Electronic Voting System Business Editors/High-Tech Writers/Government
Writers
(c) 2003 Business Wire. AUSTIN, Texas--(BUSINESS
WIRE)--Aug. 14, 2003-- found in google cache http://216.239.53.104
Perot Systems Government Services, Inc.(military defense
contractor) http://www.soza.com/ "specializes in systems
integration services in support of critical business such as election
management." http://www.perotsystems.com/government/careers/whatwedo.htm
/ http://www.ifesbuyersguide.org/detailtest.php?title=Regions&subtitle=Middle_East
"Election Services
Corporation (ESC) http://www.electionservicescorp.com/
is the Internet voting company and Democratic bad boy Tony Coelho is on their
board. This is a little unusual in a business dominated by the
Republican and foreign corporations. Tony "was a six-term congressman
and House majority whip, who resigned from Congress after reports surfaced that
he had accepted a sweetheart loan from a troubled S&L operator. The loan
helped Coelho buy a $100,000 junk bond, but he never reported it on his
government disclosure form. The Justice Department decided not to bring charges
against him," according to Slate.msn.com. He was also
investigated by the State Department when he was Al Gore's campaign
manager for the 2000 presidential election. The investigation was
reportedly related to his work as the commissioner general of the United States
Pavilion at the 1998 World Expo. As a result, Tony resigned as Gore's campaign
manager. " http://www.ecotalk.org/Democrats&VotingTechnology.htm
Avante
http://www.avantetech.com/
or http://www.aitechnology.com/avantetech/homepage.htm sister
company AIT has representatives in England, France, and offices in Hong Kong and
Shenzhen, China.
Fidlar & Chambers
http://www.fidlar.com/
Microvote - http://www.microvote.com/ / http://www.microvote.com/html/email.htm
http://www.paed.uscourts.gov/documents/opinions/00D0273P.HTM
"James F. Ries misappropriated the prototype of an electronic voting machine
from another company..."
Voting Technologies International http://www.vtintl.com/new/default.asp
IVM - online voting http://www.cwf.co.uk/clients_casestudies_wrestle01.asp
Election Resources Corporation http://www.ballots.com/ Distributer of
ES&S? The BPS is used to prepare Votomatic ballot pages and absentee
ballots, Paper ballots, E.S. & S. and Optech ballots. The system also
produces an array of reports to assist in the printing of ballots and the
preparation of voting devices.
Harp Enterprises, Inc. http://www.harpenterprisesinc.com/
Lexington, KY
Sales Contact: Roger D. Baird, President (harpent@aol.com) [1]
800-432-9282
Description: Distributor for the Danaher E.V.M 1242 Voting
System, ballot printer for Shoup and AVM Lever,
printer of ES&S optical scan ballots. Supplier for precinct election
supplies, signs, ballot boxes, etc.
Safevote, Inc. http://www.safevote.com/ Eva Waskell,
Communications Director
(interview: Safevote does online voting only. It's a private company. Would not
release any company information. Oct 16, 2002 source: L. Landes
Populex a voting systems company
that is reportedly creating the electronic voting system for Illinois, has on
its advisory board, Frank C. Carlucci,
Chairman Emeritus, The Carlyle Group, former Secretary of Defense and
Advisor to the President for National Security Affairs, and business partner of
former President George H.W. Bush
Triad Governmental Systems, Inc.
http://www.triadgsi.com/
http://demopedia.democraticunderground.com/index.php/Triad_Governmental_Systems,_Inc.
Proof of Ohio Election Fraud Exposed
By William Rivers Pitt
t
r u t h o u t | Report
Wednesday 15 December 2004
Among activists and investigators looking into
allegations of vote fraud in the 2004 Presidential election, the company always
mentioned was Diebold and its suspicious electronic touch-screen voting
machines. It is Diebold that has multiple avowed Republicans on its Board of
Directors. It was Diebold that gave hundreds of thousands of dollars to Bush’s
election campaign. It was Diebold CEO Walden O’Dell who vowed to deliver Ohio’s
electoral votes to Bush.
As it turns out, everyone was looking the wrong way.
The company that requires immediate and penetrating scrutiny is Triad Systems.
Triad is owned by a man named Tod Rapp, who has also
donated money to both the Republican Party and the election campaign of George
W. Bush. Triad manufactures punch-card voting systems, and also wrote the
computer program that tallied the punch-card votes cast in 41 Ohio counties last
November. This Triad company graphic displays the counties where their machines
are used:
Given the ubiquity of the Triad voting systems in
Ohio, the allegations that have been leveled against this company strike to the
heart of the assumed result of the 2004 election.
Earlier this week, the allegations against triad were
first raised by Green Party candidate David Cobb, who testified at a hearing
held in Columbus, Ohio by Rep. John Conyers of the House Judiciary Committee. In
his testimony, Cobb stated:
Mr. Chairman, though our time is limited, I
must bring to the committee's attention the most recent and perhaps most
troubling incident that was related to my campaign on Sunday, December 12, about
a shocking event that occurred last Friday, December 10.
A representative from Triad Systems came into a
county board of elections office un-announced. He said he was just stopping by
to see if they had any questions about the up-coming recount. He then headed
into the back room where the Triad supplied Tabulator (a card reader and older
PC with custom software) is kept. He told them there was a problem and the
system had a bad battery and had "lost all of its data". He then took the
computer apart and started swapping parts in and out of it and another "spare"
tower type PC also in the room. He may have had spare parts in his coat as one
of the BOE people moved it and remarked as to how very heavy it was. He finally
re-assembled everything and said it was working but to not turn it off.
He then asked which precinct would be counted for the
3% recount test, and the one which had been selected as it had the right number
of votes, was relayed to him. He then went back and did something else to the
tabulator computer.
The Triad Systems representative suggested that since
the hand count had to match the machine count exactly, and since it would be
hard to memorize the several numbers which would be needed to get the count to
come out exactly right, that they should post this series of numbers on the wall
where they would not be noticed by observers. He suggested making them look like
employee information or something similar. The people doing the hand count could
then just report these numbers no matter what the actual count of the ballots
revealed. This would then "match" the tabulator report for this precinct
exactly. The numbers were apparently the final certified counts for the selected
precinct.
Triad is contracted to do much of the elections work
in this county and elsewhere in Ohio. This included programming the candidates
into the tabulator, and coming up with the rotation of candidates in the various
precincts (that is, the order of which candidate is first changes between
precincts). They also have a technician in the office on election night to
actually run the tabulator itself.
Triad also supplies the network computers on which
all of the voter registration information and processing is kept for the county.
It was unusual for the computers to be taken apart.
At least one member of the Board of Elections was told the tabulator was in
pieces when he called to check on the office.
The source of this report believes that the Triad
representative was "making the rounds" of visiting other counties also before
the recount. This person also stated they would not pass on the suggestion of
the "posted" hidden totals, and would refuse to go along with it if it were
suggested by the others in the office at the time.
The source of this information believes they could
lose their job if they come forward.
The source of this information is named Sherole
Eaton, Hocking County deputy director of elections. She has since written and
signed an affidavit describing her experience with the Triad representative, the
text of which is here:
Go
to Original
AFFIDAVIT
December
13, 2004
Sherole Eaton
Re: General Election 2004 - Hocking County, TriAd
Dell Computer about 14 years old - No tower
On Friday, December 10 2004, Michael from TriAd
called in the AM to inform us that he would be in our office in the PM on the
same day. I asked him why he was visiting us. He said, "to check out your
tabulator, computer, and that the attorneys will be asking some tricky questions
and he wanted to go over some of the questions they maybe ask." He also added
that there would be no charge for this service.
He arrived at about 12:30PM. I hung his coat up and
it was very heavy. I made a comment about it being so heavy. He, Lisa Schwartze
and I chatted for a few minutes. He proceeded to go to the room where our
computer and tabulation machine is kept. I followed him into the room. I had my
back to him when he turned the computer on. He stated that the computer was not
coming up. I did see some commands at the lower left hand of the screen but no
menu. He said that the battery in the computer was dead and that the stored
information was gone. He said that he could put a patch on it and fix it. My
main concern was - what if this happened when we were ready to do the recount.
He proceeded to take the computer apart and call his offices to get information
to input into our computer. Our computer is fourteen years old and as far as I
know had always worked in the past. I asked him if the older computer, that is
in the same room. could be used for the recount. I don't remember exactly what
he said but I did relay to him that the computer was old and a spare. At some
point he asked if he could take the spare computer apart and I said "yes". He
took both computers apart. I don't remember seeing any tools and he asked Sue
Wallace, Clerk, for a screwdriver. She got it for him. At this point I was
frustrated about the computer not performing and feared that it wouldn't work
for the recount. I called Gerald Robinette, board chairman, to inform him
regarding the computer problem and asked him if we could have Tri Ad come to our
offices to run the program and tabulator for the recount. Gerald talked on the
phone with Michael and Michael assured Gerald that he could fix our computer. He
worked on the computer until about 3:00 PM and then asked me which precinct and
the number of the precinct we were going to count. I told him, Good Hope 1 # 17.
He went back into the tabulation room. Shortly after that he (illegible) stated
that the computer was ready for the recount and told us not to turn the computer
off so it would charge up.
Before Lisa ran the tests, Michael said to turn the
computer off. Lisa said, " I thought you said we weren't supposed to turn it
off." He said turn it off and right back on and it should come up. It did come
up and Lisa ran the tests. Michael gave us instructions on how to explain the
rotarien, what the tests mean, etc. No advice on how to handle the attorneys but
to have our Prosecuting Attorney at the recount to answer any of their legal
questions. He said not to turn the computer off until after the recount.
He advised Lisa and I on how to post a "cheat sheet"
on the wall so that only the board members and staff would know about it and and
what the codes meant so the count would come out perfect and we wouldn't have to
do a full hand recount of the county. He left about 5:00 PM.
My faith in Tri Ad and the Xenia staff has been
nothing but good. The realization that this company and staff would do anything
to dishonor or disrupt the voting process is distressing to me and hard to
believe. I'm being completely objective about the above statements and the
reason I'm bringing this forward is to, hopefully, rule out any wrongdoing.
Further buttressing Eaton’s claim is an addendum to a
previous affidavit filed by Evelyn Roberson who, you may recall, was involved in
the Greene County recount action that was summarily shut down by Ohio Secretary
of State Blackwell. Her addendum reads as follows:
Addendum to Declaration of Evelyn Roberson dated
December 12, 2004
Re: Incidents of December 10, 2004
This is to add to the approximately 1 :15 p.m.
portion of the visit with the Deputy Director of Elections Lyn McCoy with
respect to the following comment:
"She said they would have their computer technician check over their
computers on Monday in case they has been tampered with."
the addition is that Lyn McCoy also mentioned to me at the same time that
her computer technician was with Triad.
I declare under penalty of perjury the forgoing is true and correct.
Dated: December 14, 2004
Evelyn Roberson
Original versions of these documents should be
available later on Wednesday on the website of Rep. Conyers.
Conyers, upon hearing these allegations, sent a
letter to both the FBI Special Agent in Charge in Ohio and the Hocking County
Prosecutor. The text of that letter is as follows:
December 15, 2004
As part of the Democratic staff's investigation into
irregularities in the 2004 election and following up on a lead provided to me by
Green Party Presidential Candidate, David Cobb, I have learned that Sherole
Eaton, a Deputy Director of Board of Elections in Hocking County, Ohio, has
first hand knowledge of inappropriate and likely illegal election tampering in
the Ohio presidential election in violation of federal and state law.
I have information that similar actions of this
nature may be occurring in other counties in Ohio. I am therefore asking that
you immediately investigate this alleged misconduct and that, among other
things, you consider the immediate impoundment of election machinery to prevent
any further tampering.
On December 13, my staff met with Ms. Eaton who
explained to them that last Friday, December 10, Michael Barbian, Jr., a
representative of Triad GSI unilaterally sought and obtained access to the
voting machinery and records in Hocking County, Ohio, modified the computer
tabulator, learned which precinct was planned to be the subject of the initial
test recount and made further alterations based on that information, and advised
the election officials how to manipulate the machinery so that the preliminary
hand recount matched the machine count. Ms. Eaton first relayed this information
to Green Party representatives, and then completed, signed and notarized an
affidavit describing this course of events, a copy of which is attached.
The Triad official sought access to the voting
machinery based on the apparent pretext that he wanted to review some "legal
questions" the officials might receive as part of the recount process. At
several times during this visit, Mr. Barbian telephoned into Triad's offices to
obtain programming information relating to the machinery and the precinct in
question. I have subsequently learned that Triad officials have been, or are in
the process of intervening in several other counties in Ohio - Greene and
Monroe, and perhaps others (see attached).
There are several important considerations you should
be aware of with respect to this matter. First, this course of conduct would
appear to violate several provisions of federal law, in addition to the
constitutional guarantees of equal protection and due process. 42 U.S.C. §1973
provides for criminal penalties against any person who, in any election for
federal office, "knowingly and willfully deprives, defrauds, or attempts to
defraud the residents of a State of a fair and impartially conducted election
process, by . . . the procurement, casting, or tabulation of ballots that are
known by the person to be materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent under the
laws of the State in which the election is held." 42 U.S.C. § 1974 also requires
the retention and preservation, for a period of twenty-two months from the date
of a federal election, of all voting records and papers and makes it a felony
for any person to "willfully steal, destroy, conceal, mutilate, or alter" any
such record. Further, any tampering with ballots and/or election machinery would
violate the constitutional rights of all citizens to vote and have their votes
properly counted, as guaranteed by the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses
of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Second, the course of conduct would also appear to
violate several provisions of Ohio law. No less than 4 provisions of the Ohio
Revised Code make it a felony to tamper with or destroy election records or
machines.1 Clearly, modifying election equipment in order to make sure that the
hand count matches the machine count would appear to fall within these
proscriptions.
Moreover, bringing in Triad officials into other Ohio
Counties would also appear to violate Ohio Revised Code § 3505.32 which provides
that during a period of official canvassing, all interaction with ballots must
be "in the presence of all of the members of the board and any other persons who
are entitled to witness the official canvass," given that last Friday, the Ohio
Secretary of State has issued orders to the effect that election officials are
to treat all election materials as if they were in a period of canvassing,2 and
that "Teams of one Democrat and one Republican must be present with ballots at
all times of processing."
Third, it is important to recognize that the
companies implicated in the wrongdoing, Triad and its affiliates, are the
leading suppliers of voting machines involving the counting of paper ballots and
punch cards in the critical states of Ohio and Florida. Triad is controlled by
the Rapp family, and its founder Tod A. Rapp has been a consistent contributor
to Republican causes.4 A Triad affiliate, Psephos corporation, supplied the
notorious butterfly ballot used in Palm Beach County, Florida, in the 2000
presidential election.
Sincerely,
John Conyers, Jr.
Enclosures
cc: The Honorable F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr.
The New York Times published a report on the matter
late Tuesday night:
Go
to Original
Lawmaker Seeks Inquiry Into Ohio Vote
By Tom Zeller Jr.
The
New York Times
Wednesday 15 December 2004
The ranking Democratic member of the House Judiciary
Committee, Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan, plans to ask the Federal
Bureau of Investigation and a county prosecutor in Ohio today to explore
"inappropriate and likely illegal election tampering" in at least one and
perhaps several Ohio counties.
The request for an investigation, made in a letter
that was also provided to The New York Times, includes accounts from at least
two county employees, but is based largely on a sworn affidavit provided by the
Hocking County deputy director of elections, Sherole Eaton.
Among other things, Ms. Eaton says in her affidavit
that a representative of Triad Governmental Systems, the Ohio firm that created
and maintains the vote-counting software in dozens of Ohio counties, made
several adjustments to the Hocking County tabulator last Friday, in advance of
the state's recount, which is taking place this week.
Ohio recount rules require that only 3 percent of a
county's votes be tallied by hand, and typically one or more whole precincts are
selected and combined to get the 3 percent sample. After the hand count, the
sample is fed into the tabulator. If there is no discrepancy, the remaining
ballots can be counted by the machine. Otherwise, a hand recount must be done
for the whole county.
Ms. Eaton contends that the Triad employee asked
which precinct Hocking County planned to count as its representative 3 percent,
and, upon being told, made further adjustments to the machine.
County officials decided to use a different precinct
when the recount was done yesterday. No discrepancies were found.
"This is pretty outrageous," Mr. Conyers said. "We
want to pursue it as vigorously as we can."
But Brett Rapp, the president of Triad, said that
although it would be unusual for an employee to ask about a specific precinct,
preparing the machines for a recount was standard procedure and was done in all
41 counties where Triad handles vote counts. He added that he welcomed any
investigation.
"I've been doing this since 1985, and in all my
experience this is the first time that we have had any complaints whatsoever,"
Mr. Rapp said.
William
Rivers Pitt is a New York Times and international bestseller of two books -
'War on Iraq: What Team Bush Doesn't Want You To Know' and 'The Greatest Sedition is Silence.'